Every region community, caste and religion has its own preferred textile and style of dressing. Until quite recently, one could tell by the clothes they wore where people came by the clothes they wore where people came from and to which community they belonged. Cotton shawls with distinct geometric designs for each tribe are made in the metric designs for each tribe are made in the states of Nagaland, Meghalaya and Tripura. In Rajasthan, Gujarat and tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh, women wear ankle-length billowing skirts decorated with embroidery and tiny mirrors. In northern India, after the influence of Islamic culture, stitched pyjamas and kurta, or knee-length shirts, are worn by men and women. In eastern and sourthern India, where the climate determines light clothing, women wear sarong like clothes wrapped around the lower body.
Saris are woven fabrics, usually 5 metres long worn by women, each region having its destinct styles and textures. men wear dhotis or single piece clohtes wound around the lower torso in a variety of styles. A favourite tourist purchase is the collarless 'Nehru' jacket.

Very fine cotton is grown in Gujarat and peninsular India. Camel hari wool is used in Rajasthan to make colorful shawls and household items. The finest woolen shawls come from Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, the priceless Shahtush representing the top end of the range.
Silk is a relatively new materila in India. Some tribal commuities in Assam, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh use raw silk to make shawls and other clohtes. Rough and unevenly spun by hand, it has a characteristic textured look. There is a legend that silk was originally smuggled into India from China, but it was introduced on a large scale by the French in Karnataka between the 17th and 18th centuries. The silk weavers in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu favour bright colors, with contrasting borders and woven motifs. Silk brocade is produced in the area of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. During the weaving process, tiny shuttles introduce gold and silver motifs into the fabric.